Natural Disasters and Their Effect on the Macro Economy free essay sample

Cataclysmic events can have both a positive and negative effect on the neighborhood, national and the worldwide economy. Anyway it is uncommon, yet not feasible, to see the positive effect it might have on an economy. For example, when catastrophe struck in Haiti from the 7. 3 extent tremor in 2010, between 200,000-250,000 individuals were executed. That is 2 percent of the all out Haitian populace of just 10 million. Similarly New York City alone sums almost as much as the whole populace of Haiti with around 8. 2 million individuals (U. S. Enumeration Bureau, 2010). The Inter-American Development Bank evaluated that it cost 8.5 billion dollars in harm to Haitis economy. The quake caused the countrys total national output (GDP) to contract 5. 1 percent that year. Taking into account that Haiti’s economy just delivered 12 billion dollars in 2008, 8. 5 billion dollars is an immense shortfall to the general creation and usefulness of their financial and social development. That i s not exactly a tenth of a percent of U. S. Gross domestic product of 14 trillion dollars, yet Haiti’s GDP per capita is just 1,300 dollars contrasted with more than 40,000 dollars for every individual in the U. S. (CIA. gov). With the entirety of this stated, Haiti got about fifteen billion dollars through gifts. So in spite of the fact that there was cataclysmic and unfortunate misfortunes to both the social and financial boost, on gifts alone, Haiti had the option to get three billion dollars more than even their greatest year in 2008 with just twelve billion dollars. Proposing a hypothetical circumstance, if a seismic tremor demolished capital stock yet left the work power unblemished, the genuine rental cost of capital would increment. The genuine rental value approaches the minimal result of capital and having less capital stock accessible raises the negligible result of capital and in this way, raises its genuine rental cost. This circumstance would likewise make the work power bigger comparable to accessible capital. Since this would prompt a declining negligible result of work as laborers have less gear to utilize, the genuine pay would diminish also. Because of rising total populace, environmental change, and ecological corruption, catastrophic events are expanding in recurrence. They are additionally getting costlier and deadlier, as indicated by Swiss Re, a reinsurance organization; the U. S. endured an expense of 145 billion dollars in 2004, which was up from 65 billion dollars in 2003. In 2009, catastrophic events cost safety net providers around 110 billion dollars. In 2010, the cost was twofold that, at 218 billion dollars. So as should be obvious, in the previous 10 years there have been hops almost multiplying the cost that a nation experiences to cataclysmic events year to year. As indicated by the World Bank, there are a few factors that influence a country’s weakness to catastrophic events: its geographic size, the sort of debacle, the quality and structure of its economy, and winning financial conditions. In a globalized economy, every one of these components, just as others, additionally play into how the world’s funds will be influenced. A typical conviction is that transient financial hits after a catastrophe, even those as extensive as this year’s seismic tremor and tidal wave in Japan or Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. in 2005 are more than counterbalance by the reproduction blast that follows. Anyway this is just in nations that are huge and rich enough to have transient adjustment to the quick financial hit. The idea of the calamity and the size of the casualty include in an economy are key while deciding if cataclysmic events negatively affect macroeconomic development. So in a nation, for example, Haiti and their tragic seismic tremor, albeit a great deal of cash was siphoned into the economy so as to help in the remaking, that doesn't do a lot of when they are still needing the best possible labor that can deliver new turn of events or thoughts for modifying the structures that were demolished. Rates of cataclysmic events have expanded by 30 percent since the 1960s, and hazard demonstrating organizations have raised the probability of a Katrina-like occasion happening once at regular intervals, as opposed to once at regular intervals (SKOUFIAS, 2003). As a result of the chance of enormous cataclysmic events happening all the more regularly just as progressively visit littler catastrophic events happening, by what method will the economy be influenced? Particularly if before the reproduction both socially and monetarily is done from the first calamity, another strikes in a similar region. Another difficult that is confronted with monetary ruins because of cataclysmic events is the means by which different nations may see the security of that nation. For instance, 75 percent of Haiti’s national pay got through the fare of retail attire to the United States. If Haiti somehow managed to have any sort of littler debacles before they can appropriately reconstruct their monetary and working networks, at that point different nations will just consider them to be a reoccurring high-chance venture and will no longer hope to put resources into Haiti, just developing their unrest from a financial viewpoint. Dry spells can't be overlooked either. 2010 set precedents as the most sizzling year in probably the most sultry decade ever. Environmental change, exacerbated by the impacts of El Nino, started off a progression of worldwide warmth waves. In Pakistan, temperatures rose to 128. 3 degrees Fahrenheit on May 26, the most elevated temperature found in Asia. Russia was tormented by a progression of out of control fires, obliterating yields and forest, and covering urban communities in brown haze. Individuals across Europe must be hospitalized for heat strokes and lack of hydration as cooling neglected to bring alleviation. Asia had one of the most extreme dry seasons over the globe. The dry season caused an expected 3. 5 million dollars in prompt harm, both to horticulture and to the country’s hydroelectric part. There are additionally other uncounted misfortunes, yet at the same time genuine expenses from the dry season: a dry season can bring down the general efficiency of land because of disintegration and topsoil misfortune. It can decrease the numbers in animals crowds, which a large portion of Asia depends on for ordinary living needs just as monetary pay. Prior to the furthest limit of the mid year, the loss of life would ascend into the thousands. 15 million individuals were emptied, and over a million homes devastated. About 34 million sections of land of yields were influenced by floodwaters, with in any event 2,000,000 totally decimated. By August, direct harm from the floods was evaluated at $41 billion. This is something that influenced the overall agrarian need and request (PreventionWeb, 2010). Demonstrating the damaging intensity of cataclysmic events, even in exceptionally created countries, Hurricane Katrina squashed the inlet coast. Only east of the Bahamas on August 24, 2005 a little, improbable tropical despondency escalated into a hurricane which was given the name Katrina. This tempest gradually advanced toward Florida’s southern coast on the 25th where most specialists accepted the tempest would disseminate. Lamentably, Katrina’s way took it over the everglades permitting it to keep up its classification 1 standing that it had procured before it originally made landfall, at that point entered the Gulf of Mexico. The warm waters of the Gulf encouraged the quick improvement of Katrina (Kempler 2010). The above picture shows Hurricane Katrina at the stature of her capacity. Evaluations had Katrina making landfall as a classification 4, yet fortunately it debilitated a piece and before it rolled in as a solid classification 3. Katrina got been liable for an expected 1,800 passings, just as 100 billion dollars aggregate in harms, of which about 60percent were uninsured misfortunes. A few financial analysts would put the complete monetary misfortune at around 250 Billion dollars (Amadeo 2011). That made Katrina the most ruinous catastrophic event at any point to hit the United States. With all of Katrina’s devastation, the momentary impacts on the economy were clear. Just a single year after the calamity the United States, the economy had returned to typical. In the initial seventy five percent of 2006 the United States had GDP development of 5. 6 percent, probably the most fast development lately (Herman 2006). Despite the fact that the country in general made a snappy monetary recuperation after Katrina, areas that were struck legitimately, as New Orleans, didn't make the turnaround very as quickly as trusted. The initial not many months after Katrina the United States economy went into a descending pattern. The GDP development rate dropped from the 4. 2 percent that it had encountered in the initial seventy five percent to 1. 8 percent in the last quarter of 2005. The purpose behind this effect goes past the devastation of property and the essential monetary concern; the loss of merchandise and creation capacities (Herman 2006). Maybe the most significant asset that the inlet locale produces is oil. The inlet makes up around 30 percent of America’s oil creation and dissemination. The impacts of Katrina brought about the annihilation of 113 seaward stages, and almost 500 oil and gas pipelines (Amadeo 2011). The loss of this creation prompted an extreme increment in gas costs taking off to more than 4 dollars for every gallon. This radical ascent in costs made a frenzy, and individuals hurried to the service stations to top off before costs rose once more, making gigantic lines and much discussion about the miserable estimate of monetary troubles come. The main positive outcome from the expanding gas costs was the point at which the Federal government opened the vital petrollium holds. This expansion in gas costs shockingly didn't have as quite a bit of an effect as examiners dreaded, other than people’s point of view toward the circumstance. There were some effects.mthough generally food cost focused. The three fundamental merchandise that saw a striking effect were the costs of bananas, rice and sugar (Leibtag 2006). The essential explanation behind the expansion in the rice and sugar costs is on the grounds that the Louisiana Mississippi territory is liable for 85 percent of th e sugar stick creation, and 14 percent of the rice creation in the United States (Leib

Genetics Essay Example For Students

Hereditary qualities Essay GeneticsI talked with Alicia Smith who goes to the University of California at San Diego. I opened up the meeting with a basic inquiry posing to her how she felt about the legitimateness of the new fury in hereditary qualities: cloning. She said she imagined that it is a very fascinating procedure yet it ought not be lawful. I additionally got some information about how she felt regarding the matter of bringing back the dinosaurs. She said that regardless of whether we could concoct the dinosaur DNA, we wouldnt have the mediums to deliver a real dinosaur. In an ongoing film titled Jurassic Park, their hypothesis on bringing back dinosaurs was to utilize the blood from a misquito, that was safeguarded in solidified golden. She said it was a smart thought however wouldnt work in light of the fact that there wouldnt be sufficient blood in the misquito to sufficiently separate to get the DNA code. She had some generally excellent contemplations regarding the matter of cloning people. I a sked her she imagined that if we somehow happened to clone a human, would the clone demonstration and think precisely equivalent to the first? She said No, for a few reasons, the first being the way that a decent lion's share of character and capacity is affected and made by the living condition along these lines a clones character and capacities will without a doubt vary extraordinarily from the first because of the distinctive condition wherein the clone will develop. The subsequent significant explanation a clone would contrast from the first concerns the multifaceted nature of hereditary qualities. One property of hereditary qualities is called fragmented penetrance. In essential terms it implies that qualities arbitrarily can be overlooked by the body. For instance a specific level of individuals with the allele for an ailment of fragmented penetrance will be typical (IE: not influenced by the malady). Along these lines, however a clone and its unique have indistinguishable all eles, they may not both be influenced by similar ones. Additionally, in light of the fact that females have two X chromosomes, by a procedure known as dose remuneration. A X chromosome in every cell is, as a result, killed. Since this is an arbitrary procedure, it will be distinctive in the clone than the first coming about uninterested attributes. Hereditary qualities Essay accomplished its first toehold on the privileged insights of natures transformative procedure when an Austrian priest named Gregor Mendel built up the primary laws of heredity. Utilizing these laws, researchers considered the attributes of living beings for the greater part of the next one hundred years following Mendels revelation. These early examinations inferred that each living being has two arrangements of character determinants, or qualities (Stableford 16). For example, in respects to eye shading, a youngster could get one lot of qualities from his dad that were encoded one blue, and the other earthy colored. A similar kid could likewise get two earthy colored qualities from his mom. The end for this legacy would be the youngster has a three of every four possibility of having earthy colored eyes, and a one of every three possibility of having blue eyes (Stableford 16). Qualities are transmitted through chromosomes which live in the core of each living living beings cells. Every chromosome is comprised of fine strands of deoxyribonucleic acids, or DNA. The data carried on the DNA decides the cells work inside the living being. Sex cells are the main cells that contain a total DNA guide of the creature, accordingly, the structure of a DNA particle or mix of DNA atoms decides the shape, structure, and capacity of the creatures posterity (Lewin 1). DNA revelation is credited to the exploration of three researchers, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and James Dewey Watson in 1951. They were all later licensed with the Nobel Price in physiology and medication in 1962 (Lewin 1). The new study of hereditary building plans to take a sensational easy route in the moderate procedure of development (Stableford 25). Generally, researchers intend to expel one quality from an life forms DNA, and spot it into the DNA of another living being. This would make another DNA strand, loaded with new encoded guidelines; a strand that would have taken Mother Nature millions of long stretches of regular determination to create. Disconnecting and expelling an ideal quality from a DNA strand includes various instruments. DNA can be separated by presenting it to ultra-high-recurrence sound waves, yet this is a very off base method of disconnecting an alluring DNA segment (Stableford 26). A progressively exact method of DNA joining is the utilization of limitation chemicals, which are delivered by different types of microbes (Clarke 1). Business Ethics Essay I realize that a lot of what Im composing is stuff that you definitely know, yet Im doing it to make us both think about it more. At the present time Michael is doing quite well. He is simply beginning to have a lot of issues. He is simply starting to waddle a piece and fall a considerable amount. He additionally appears to be somewhat unbalanced when strolling around. What's more, I would rather not see when he is experiencing issues ascending from a standing or .

Doing Well in Your Wwi Essay Topics

Doing Well in Your Wwi Essay TopicsTo do well in your Wwi essay topics, you need to find a variety of resources that are going to help you find essay topics that are going to be successful for you. Before you even start writing your essay, you should know that there are certain types of essays that need specific types of writing skills and certain types of experiences.If you want to do well in your essay topics, then you should always be able to make use of a variety of different topics. You should never be afraid to pick up anything that you can find online. You just need to make sure that you are familiar with the context and the ideas in the article so that you can fully understand the theme of the essay.Of course, you will be able to find a wide range of articles in the Internet that may fit into your writing style. You may also want to make sure that you read other people's essays as well. Doing this will allow you to get some very good ideas on how to approach an essay topic.Th ere are many times when a writer can go over the same exact essay topics over again. For those people who would like to have a quick idea on the type of topics that they want to consider, they can actually find many sample articles on the Internet that offer advice on essay topics. This can help them to see the general themes and styles of writing that they should employ throughout their essay.When you are looking for an article to use as an example for your Wwi essay topics, you will need to be aware of some of the things that you need to avoid. You will want to avoid topics that are not interesting to you and ones that may seem too far-fetched. It is always best to consider a good balance between the two types of topics.Although the Internet is a great resource for many things, it can often be a good practice to go out and visit different sources of writing material. Doing this can help you to be able to see what writers can and cannot do. This will help you find a variety of diff erent topics that you can incorporate into your Wwi essay topics.For those who are serious about writing Wwi essays, they should make sure that they can find a variety of different resources that can help them get started. They should also make sure that they are familiar with all of the different kinds of essay topics. By doing this, they will be able to find a variety of things that they can work with.The Internet is a great place to look for essay topics that you can use for your Wwi essay topics. Of course, you will want to take time to find an article that you can work with. You will also want to make sure that you know what you are doing before you start to write an essay.

Womens History Month Printables

Explore the Ways in Which Bullies and Victims Are Present...

English coursework, James Luxton Explore the ways in which bullies and victims are presented in Lord of the Flies and DNA. Bullies and Victims play vital roles in both the novel and the play. The authors, Golding and Kelly, both put their characters through similar trials. In Lord of the Flies, Golding’s characters turn from normal school boys, to savages who are prepared to kill one another to gain power. Golding suggests that under certain circumstances, people will naturally begin to become more violent and savage. In DNA the characters are thrust into a world of secrecy where they have to cover things up to save themselves, Kelly himself wrote this; ‘I don’t think I write characters who are bad, I think I write characters who are†¦show more content†¦He sounds as if he is trying to convince himself and the separation of the word’ really’ makes him sound desperate. Golding also suggests to the reader just how desperate people are to become part of a group, and how in some situations, becoming part of a group may literally be a life and death decision. Ralph, Jack and Simon set out to explore the island, and Piggy suggests to Ralph that he should go too, because he ‘was with him when he found the conch’ and he ‘was with him before anyone else was’. Ralph seemingly tries to put Piggy down gently by saying ‘you’re no good on a job like this’ implying, again, because Piggy is fat and has asthma, he won’t be able to keep up and he will be a burden to the other boys. In contrast Jack is blunter with Piggy. He simply says ‘we don’t want you, three’s enough’. In this, Jack shows obvious contempt for Piggy. When he firsts speaks to Piggy all he has to offer is ‘you’re talking too much, shut up fatty’. Jack’s obvious loathing of Piggy is evident throughout the novel. Through Jack’s first contact with Piggy it strengthens the idea that children judge people solely on looks, and as well as this it is obvious that the constant name cal ling and bullying of Piggy will render him the victim of the boys throughout the novel. Both Golding and Kelly alarm their readers with evidence of real violence from the bullies to their chosen victims. Violence with stones occurs both in Lord of the Flies andShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 Spence Silver’s Glue 185 The Four Types of Conceptual Blocks 185 Review of Conceptual Blocks 194 Conceptual Blockbusting 194 Stages in Creative Thought 194 Methods for Improving Problem Definition 195 Ways to Generate More Alternatives 199 International Caveats 202 Hints for Applying Problem-Solving Techniques 203 Fostering Creativity in Others 203 Management Principles 204 SKILL ANALYSIS 210 Cases Involving Problem Solving 210 The Mann Gulch Disaster

The United Arab Emirates ( Uae ) - 1517 Words

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was not always the global epicenter of the Middle East. Culture is a lifestyle based on values, norms, behaviors, and beliefs of a region. Before it became a country, it was seven different regions next to Saudi Arabia and Oman. Its culture provided a Bedouin lifestyle and one focused upon the region. As the regions progressed throughout history, they began to realize they need one another to survive. Each region had a ruler, called a sheikh, and they banded together to create a federation known as UAE. Today, UAE thrives upon the westernization, globalization, and wealth that have fallen before them. The region fit together like a jigsaw puzzle, the history, politics, economics, social, and military make up the pieces of culture making UAE a stabilized epicenter in the turmoil area of the Middle East. The United Arab Emirates is a constitutional federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ra s al-Khaimah and F ujairah (UAE government politics: Information, n.d.). The members of the federation were not always in agreement with each other. In the seventeenth century, these regions were a part of the Ottoman Empire. â€Å"The seven sheikhdoms that were to form the UAE were known as the Trucial Coastal States and been part of Great Britain’s informal empire in the Persian Gulf† (Bismarck, 2012). UAE joined The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1967 (OPEC: BriefShow MoreRelatedThe United Arab Emirates ( Uae )1003 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Forty years ago the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was a deserted land surrounded by vast desert and governed by Bedouins tribes. Since the early 1970s The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has emerged from an isolated deserted country into an international destination for hundreds of nationalities. Today, the UAE is considered as one of the most developed countries in the Middle East. The UAE has experienced an economic transition and has reached similar standards as the developed countriesRead MoreThe United Arab Emirates ( Uae )1328 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics ISU Country: UAE (The United Arab Emirates) GDP and Fiscal Policies The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is arranged in the Eastern region in the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia. An emirate is a region led by an emir. An emir is an Arab commander of Islamic faith. The President of the UAE is His Greatness Sheik Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahyan while His Highness Sheik Mohammed Rashid Al-Maktoum, is the Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai. 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A ruler from each of the seven individual emirates makes up the Federal Supreme Council that elects the president and vice president of the UAE for five-year terms with no term limits. Therefore, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan has been president since 2004 due to there not being a limit of terms. In 2011, a number of protests for greater politicalRead MoreThe United Arab Emirates ( Uae )1790 Words   |  8 Pagesglobalization, there are issues that arise and have an impact on international management practice. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven states situated along the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman. The states, or Emirates, are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah, Ajman, Fujairah, and Umm-al-Qaiwain. Abu Dhabi is in the largest Emirate and Dubai is the business center. 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These Trucial states also known as Emirates are, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah Umm al - Qaiwain, and Ras al – Khaimah. Their vast growth and substantial success have made them one of the most economically thriving countries in the world. UAE has developed immensely since its birth, especiallyRead MoreThe United Arab Emirates ( Uae )1099 Words   |  5 PagesQaywayn – merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Today, each state within the UAE is able to maintain a certain degree of political and economic independence; however, the country as a whole is governed by a Supreme Council of Rulers who are able to appoint both the prime minister and the cabinet. How is this relevant? Add a litt le more about the political system. As a strategic location along the Strait of Hormuz, a transfer point for countless oil resources, the UAE has been able to play a vitalRead MoreThe United Arab Emirates ( Uae )1486 Words   |  6 PagesCouncil (GCC) countries were among the countries that gave remarkable importance and attention to reforming their education systems. Some GCC countries ventured taking highly ambitious and radical measures to reform its education system. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a good example and is the context that this paper focuses on. Christine Thorne (2011) reports that â€Å"it is clear that the leadership of the country is exerting great pressure for reform in schools and there is a sense of urgency aboutRead MoreA Brief Note On The United Arab Emirates956 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare in the United Arab Emirates Katie Williams Alaska Career College Abstract The United Arab Emirates is a Middle Eastern country full of history and culture that is modernizing and revamping its healthcare system to better serve the needs of the people. Depending on where one plans to visit, it is important to observe the cultural and social norms of the population. Healthcare in the United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates is a Middle Eastern country that is located along the Persian

Authentic Leadership

Question: Describe about the Authentic Leadership? Answer: A good leadership is critical to the success of any organization, including the health care organization. It involves the leaders who are able to instil the feelings of trust and honesty in their followers and thus, follow an approach of authentic leadership. This approach to leadership emphasizes on the building of honest relationships with their followers and is based on the foundation of ethics. These leaders are positive people who promote openness and generate support and trust in order to improve the performance of their team and that of an individual. These leaders evolve and learn from their experiences and self-exploration and aim for long-term results rather than on short-term outcomes (Gardner, Cogliser, Davis Dickens, 2011). However, this is not an idealistic case and it is wrong to make any kind of assumptions that all of the leaders strive to follow authentic leadership. This is because there are times when many are flawed, deceitful, and greedy and behave cowardly. There are leaders who just espouse one message in front of their followers and then all of a sudden behave in an entirely different manner. Like for instance, a leader who is nationally and internationally recognized but has lost his follower because of certain personally stated convictions that do not match or are inconsistent with their actions. Other examples could be of a political figure or a religious leader who on one side preaches morality but on the other side is involved in a scandal or has an extramarital affair. This affects a leaders ability to be an effective leader and changes the way and perception of several followers who personally felt about that authentic leader. Such leaders who lost their authenticity find it difficult to regain the trust of their followers again (Day, 2000). This is because the development of authentic or congruent leadership is a complex process which involves establishing open, transparent, genuine and trusting relationships with the followers and building trust again is not easy and takes time. References Day, D. (2000). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 11, 581613. Gardner, W.L., Cogliser, C.C., Davis, K.M., Dickens, M.P. (2011). Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda.Leadership Quarterly, 22, 1120-1145.

Foot Binding in China in Terms of Womens Rights

Introduction The practice of foot binding in China can be traced back to the Sung Dynasty that prevailed between 960-1280 AD, supposedly as an imitation of an imperial concubine who was required to perform a dance for the emperor with her feet bound, an act, which the emperor regarded as beautiful.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Foot Binding in China in Terms of Women’s Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Later, the practice was already widespread in China. In some communities and social groups, it was made mandatory for young girls at the age of 3 years to have their feet bound. It was not until the 20th century during the end imperialism and the increasing western influence that the culture ceased to be practiced (Cummings, Ling, Stone, 1997). It was banned. Besides the painful ordeal that the girls had to go through, the practice left most women in their later stages of life partially and completely disabled (Wilson, 2013). In the past century, China has made remarkable progress in eradicating the practice of foot binding through persistent collaboration between the government and activist groups such as Anti- Foot Binding Society to promote women civil liberty so that the rights of women can be recognized an upheld. Literature Review The History of Foot Binding in China and how the Process was carried out Foot binding is believed to have obtained inspiration from an imperial dancer named Yao Niang who the emperor ordered to bind her feet while dancing for him. The custom would later find its way to other parts of China and later enforced as a mandatory practice for all young girls upon reaching the age of three. This process was painful for the young girls. Most of them found it difficult to dance and even walk normally. A small foot in ancient China was viewed under the same spectra of a tiny waist in the Victorian England. It was perceived as a height of the fema le gender’s refinement. The practice extended to the marriage sphere where it was used as a determinant of the marriageability of daughters. In this respect, the value of a bride was measured in terms of her feet size. According to Amanda (2015), a bride who possessed a three-inch foot was deemed the most sought-after and thus referred as a ‘golden lotus’. If a woman had four-inch feet, she was also deemed reputable and thus labeled a ‘silver lotus’. However, if she had five inches or longer, she was dismissed under terms such as ‘iron lotus’ (Amanda, 2015). To begin this process, the girls’ feet were plunged into a pool of hot water where their nails were clipped short. This process was followed by massaging of the feet with oil before breaking all the toes except for the big toe. The toes were then bound flat against the sole to create a triangular shape.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Subsequently, the girl’s arch was strongly restrained to bend her foot. Finally, the toes were bound in place using a strip of silk that measured about ten feet in length and almost two inches thickness. The wrappings were then briefly removed for two days to prevent any infection of the foot from taking place due to the accumulation of blood and secretions. The girls would then be forced to walk for long distances to hasten the process of breakage of the arches. As time progressed, the wrappings were made even tighter and the shoes much smaller so that the heel and the sole could crash together. After a period of two years, the process would be complete where a deep cleft between the sole and heel was left (Amanda, 2015). Foot Binding as a Violation of Women’s Rights According to Appiah (2010), the practice was featured with suffering and debilitation of its victims. After the gruesome and painf ul years of exposure to the painful process, most of the victims were left with walking difficulties. Even more troubling was that innocent young children, as young as three years old, were caused to suffer excruciating pain. In this context, the victims were subjected to a poor quality of life labeled with deformity and disability (Appiah, 2010). The respectability of a woman was judged depending on the size of her feet. More surprisingly, the feet were used as a criterion for determining the marriageability of a woman. For instance, a woman with three-inch feet was considered to the most desirable while a woman with feet larger than five feet was denied respect and consequently subjected to discrimination by her fellow women. In fact, it is in this basis that most women held onto the custom for thousands of years (Lu, 2012). A study by Cummings et al. (1997) revealed deformities among a sizable number of elderly women in Beijing because of foot binding. The deformities resulted in the women being prone to falling. They struggled when rising from a chair. Moreover, the women had trouble in squatting, an essential ability they needed for toileting. Other deformities included a lower hip, neck, and femoral bone density that exposed them to the risk of fractures. Therefore, foot binding not only caused deformities in the victims but also resulted in severe lifelong disabilities, particularly in their elderly life. This form of practice was initiated at an early age when the child was innocent. Thus, the victims had no right in deciding whether they wanted their feet bound. According to Hong (2013), this practice is evidence of the hegemonic control that men had over women’s bodies. In the better part of imperial dynasty ruling, the practice encouraged the perception of women’s bodies as a vessel for oppression, control, and exploitation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Foot Binding in China in Terms of Women’s Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, most women who had undergone this practice could not walk for long distances. As a result, they were completely reliant on their husbands. Therefore, through the practice, women could not voice their oppression since this move would cause their husbands to abandon them. Nevertheless, women underwent this practice to impress men and become marriageable, again indicating lack of control and independence over their bodies. What China has done in terms of guaranteeing Women’s Rights in the Past Century In the late nineteenth century, the practice of foot binding began to gain recognition as a violation of women’s rights and thus a concern to the people of China. The practice began to get a negative connotation as a brutal, inhumane, and cruel act to those who had fallen victims. Consequently, it was labeled a violation of the rights of women (Geng, 2015). With a determin ation to release the women from the sufferings and consequences endured because of foot binding, anti-foot binding groups were formed as a campaign against the customary practice. The first campaign groups in contemporary China were initially set up and run by foreigners such as the London Missionary Society who were involved in spreading the word in Shantou after successfully setting up an anti-foot binding society. The group consisted of members who did not wish foot binding to be performed on their daughters. To become an active member of the society, people were required to sign a pledge with their affixed name in presence of their relatives as testimonials. In April 1897, an English woman, namely, Archibald, sponsored an establishment in the city of Shanghai whose task was to dissuade the heinous practice of foot binding and encourage more locals to join in the fight against the practice. By the early part of the twentieth century, the anti-foot binding campaigns were being led by local Chinese leaders such as Suzhou, Zhenjian, and Wuxi. The campaign would later spread other parts of China such as Sichuan and Guangdong as more people joined. Common for all the campaigns was the requirement that their members were never to bind their daughters and that their men would not be allowed to marry daughters who had their feet bound. To be approved for marriage, young women less than eight years old were required to have their feet unbound. If more than eight years, they would be required to register with the society before being allowed to marry youthful men of members of the society. Soon enough, the societies had established branches in every provincial capital, province, and municipality with greater influence on the southern parts of China (Geng, 2015).Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Role of the Chinese Government After the Boxer Rebellion, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were forced to show remorse over the issue of foot binding after pressure from the reformists. In the first months of 1902, an imperial edict that advised against the practice was issued. This announcement had a great influence in spearheading the anti-foot binding campaign because of the influence that was prompted by an imperial order. Because of the increased awareness on the negative effects of foot binding on women’s overall health and quality of life, local governments in eighteen of China’s provinces promulgated stringent directives that banned the practice (Tao, Zheng, Mow, 2004). After the fall of the socialist Qing Dynasty in 1911, the Nationalist Revolution directed a ban on the practice of foot binding and even carried out regular inspections that resulted in fines against resistant parents who still practiced the banned custom. This move influenced a loss of the cultu ral prestige that was associated with the practice and consequently its demise (Rejali, 2014). A year after the Communist Party rose to power in 1949, the members too promulgated a ban against foot binding (Lim, 2007). Conclusion Foot binding was a customary practice whose roots can be traced back in the Sung Dynasty. Supposedly, the culture sought to emulate an imperial dancer for the emperor who was required to bind her feet to dance, a routine that the emperor found adorable and seductive. Soon enough, the practice would spread all across China to a point where it was mandatory for all girls to undergo the practice after reaching the age of three. The practice of foot binding can be regarded as a violation against the rights of women. It caused pain and suffering to its victims, denying the women the right to quality of life, the right to making their choices, the right to independence, and the right to good health. The practice left most women deformed, disabled, and hence unabl e to walk for long distances. In the later part of the 19th century, foreigners through anti-foot societies began to spread awareness of the detrimental effects of the practice. They would later be joined by the local Chinese people. The movements also influenced the prevailing governments, including the Qing Dynasty, to issue bans on continued practice of the act. Over the middle part of the 20th century, the Chinese government efforts to discourage the practice influenced the demise of the custom after it had lost its prestige. Reference List Amanda, F. (2015).Bound by Tradition. History Journal, 45(10), 22-28. Appiah, K. (2010). The Art of Social Change: Campaigns against foot-binding and genital mutilation. Web. Cummings, S., Ling, X., Stone, K. (1997). Consequences of Foot Binding among Older Women in Beijing.American Journal Of Public Health, 87(10), 1677-1679. Hong, F. (2013). Footbinding Feminism and Freedom. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis. Geng, Y. (2015). An Introductory Study on China’s Cultural Transformation in Recent Times. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lim, L. (2007). Painful Memories for China’s Footbinding Survivors. NPR.org. Web. Lu, Y. (2012). Women and Human Rights: What I Learned from Foot Binding. Web. Rejali, S. (2014). From Tradition to Modernity: Footbinding and Its End (1839-1911) – the History of the Anti-Footbinding Movement and the Histories of Bound-feet Women in China. The Journal Of Historical Studies, 3(1), 2-8. Tao, J., Zheng, B., Mow, S. (2004). Holding up half the sky. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York. Wilson, A. (2013). How the methods used to eliminate foot binding in China can be employed to eradicate female genital mutilation. Journal Of Gender Studies, 22(1), 17-37. This research paper on Foot Binding in China in Terms of Women’s Rights was written and submitted by user L1l1ana to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bangladesh Launches National Tree Plantation Movement Essay Example

Bangladesh Launches National Tree Plantation Movement Essay Example Bangladesh Launches National Tree Plantation Movement Essay Bangladesh Launches National Tree Plantation Movement Essay Bangladesh launches national tree plantation movement 0 CommentsPrint E-mail Xinhua, June 2, 2010 Adjust font size: Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Tuesday inaugurated a three-month National Tree Plantation Movement-2010 and one-month National Tree Fair-2010 with a call to plant at least three saplings by each individual on all open spaces to protect environment and biodiversity. I call upon you all including the peoples representatives, government officials and people from all walks of life to plant at least three saplings of fruit-bearing, timber and other medicinal trees and play a pivotal role to involve others with the governments tree plantation movement in this regard, she said. Mentioning the role of trees in poverty alleviation, employment generation and protecting environment, the Prime Minister said her government has undertaken various programs for increasing the countrys forest resources to this end through creating of social afforestation. We are also working f or creating greenbelt across the coastal belt to protect it from natural calamities side by side with saving bio-diversity and environment there, she said. Sheikh Hasina also asked the authorities concerned to increase the countrys forest area to 25 percent, which is now a mere 10 percent. She said her government has undertaken a project involving 1. 09 billion taka (15. 57 million U. S. dollars) through social afforestation to alleviate poverty. - Besides, she said it has already initiated a Climate Change Trust Fund of 7 billion taka (100 million U. S. dollars) of its own to face the challenges of adverse impact of climate change. Nearly 140 million people are living in the limited area of Bangladesh. The agriculture sector has not developed enough to produce adequate food grains for the country and as such deficit is met through import from the neighboring countries. The country has become a land of ecological imbalance due to deforestation and lack of afforestation. On the other hand Bangladesh has tremendous possibilities of improvement in the field of traditional and specialized agriculture as well as in the field of afforestation. Bangladesh Agriculture and Forest Development Ltd. (BAFD), an unit of Bangladesh Development Group is aiming to utilize its natural resource of fertile land and tropical climate for economical development of the country as well as to revert the ecological imbalance. It has the plan to set up Medicinal Plantation as specialized agriculture project and Oil Palm Tree Plantation as agricultural as well as forest development project. The Oil Palm Tree Plantation will also contribute towards improving the condition of ecological imbalance. Moreover, Palm Oil Production will significantly reduce its import volume. Since Oil Palm Tree Plantation cum Palm Oil Production is a new technology in Bangladesh, the company intends to march forward in collaboration with experienced foreign associates to implement its objectives. - OUR ACTIVITIES * 1. Medicinal Plantation * 2. Palm Oil Production * - 3. Tree Plantation Tree Plantation Unilever Bangladesh is aware of global warming, the seemingly irreversible condition resulting to extreme climate changes. This is why the Company launched a programme to take steps towards creating a Greener Bangladesh and to help protect the country by restoring its greenery Tree Plantation The consequences of global warming is very significant when we consider Bangladesh, this being a low-lying country. The recent occurrence of Hurricane Aila which left death and destruction in its wake, just over a year after Hurricane Sidr should tell us that our weather patterns are already changing, and that it’s only going to get worse. Bangladesh being a low-lying delta country is particularly vulnerable, standing to loose 15% of its land mass, which includes the world heritage site, the Sundarbans, home to thousands of species. Already a country battling with poverty, the problems will be made worse if the rise in sea level contaminates our fresh water supplies. Unilever Bangladesh is aware of global warming, the seemingly irreversible condition resulting to extreme climate changes. This is why the Company launched a programme to take steps towards creating a Greener Bangladesh and to help protect the country by restoring its greenery. UBL in collaboration with Tengamara Mohila Shabuj Shanga (TMSS) initiated its tree plantation program on 30th October 2009. The aim of this program is to promote environmental care and raise environmental awareness. As a start, the Company planted 10,000 trees that will be scaled up to higher numbers in the coming years. The initiative began at Taranagar Union under Keranigonj Upazilla of Dhaka District. The Unilever Managers also participated by planting saplings demonstrating their commitment to the cause. Tree plantation can help protect barind tract RAJSHAHI, July 3: Speakers at the inaugural ceremony of a fortnight-long tree plantation movement and tree fair here on Sunday unequivocally called for extensive afforestation to protect the high barind tract from further degradation, reports BSS. In this regard, they viewed that the optimum afforestation could help stop degradation of environment, ecology and biodiversity to make the country a safe habitat for all. Creation of more forests through tree plantations to expand the country’s forest area up to 25 percent of the total landscape will protect Bangladesh from the possible alarming consequences of the ongoing climate changes, they added. Social Forestry Division (SFD) and Deputy Commissioner Office jointly organized the tree plantation movement and fair- 2011 at the Green Plaza of Rajshahi City Corporation Bhaban with a call to make the tree plantation campaign a social movement as part of the current National Tree Plantation Drive. Commissioner of Rajshahi division Abdul Mannan addressed the ceremony as the chief guest while Commissioner of Rajshahi Metropolitan Police Md Obaiduallh and Chief Executive Officer Rajshahi City Corporation Ajahar Ali spoke as special guests with Deputy Commissioner Dilwar Bakth in the chair. In his address of welcome, Divisional Forest Officer Abul Basher Mian gave an overview of the fortnight-long tree plantation movement and tree fair. The speakers urged the people irrespective of age, sex, creed and cast to plant at least three saplings each around their respective homesteads or on any open space to help maintain environmental and ecological balance and save the region from the wrath of any future natural catastrophe. They said there is no alternative to plant more saplings to protect the ecological balance after facing the adverse effect of Farakka barrage in the region. All concerned should put in their best effort to make the region green by enhancing forest area. Different government and non-government organizations and individuals including nursery owners and local entrepreneurs have set up 50 stalls on the fair ground displaying saplings of over 100 varieties, including 40 indigenous plants of fruit-bearing trees, timber and medicinal trees. Earlier, a colourful rally, participated by the officials, students and heads of the educational institutions, socio- cultural activists and professionals, paraded the city roads to aware the people about tree plantation. Bangladesh to plant 100 mln trees to fight floods, cyclones by Staff Writers Dhaka (AFP) May 24, 2008 Disaster-prone Bangladesh announced on Saturday that it would plant 100 million trees to create a natural fence against frequent floods and cyclones. The head of the countrys military-backed government Fakhruddin Ahmed launched the project in the capital, Dhaka, saying the trees would fight storms, tidal surges, floods and droughts in a natural way. He appealed to all Bangladeshis to build a wall of trees in the coastal belt as a strong deterrent to disaster. Our main weapon to face these disasters is tree plantation, he said. Impoverished Bangladesh has suffered numerous natural calamities that have been occurring more frequently in recent years due to global warming, environmentalists say. The intensity of the storms have also risen in the low-country country where 40 percent of its 144 million people live below poverty level. The trees will be planted over the next three months during the rainy season, deputy environment minister Raja Debashish Roy told AFP. Its the countrys biggest-ever planting programme. Weve undertaken it to protect our natural calamity-prone country from frequent cyclones and floods that has been exacerbated by climate change, he said. Last summer the country was hit by two major floods while a cyclone tore through its coastal districts in November, killing at least 5,000 people and leaving tens of millions homeless and desperately short of food. Environmentalists said the deaths in the storm would have been even greater had not the worlds largest mangrove forest stood as a green bastion against the cyclone. Some 1,500 square kilometres (600 square miles) of the 10,000-square-kilometre Sunderbans forest, which straddles Bangladesh and India and is home to the famed Royal Bengal tigers, were badly damaged. We will be planting 100 million saplings and we have an estimated 180 million saplings in the nurseries so we wont run short, said forest ministry secretary Rezaul Kabir. The sapling planting programme is double last years level, he said. Kabir said most of the saplings would be planted in the coastal areas to build a green belt in the southern districts. Like in the Sunderbans, these trees will work as a natural fence against regular storms and tidal surge. It will reduce the number of casualties in natural disasters, he said. Some 14 percent of the country is covered by forest and trees and the government aims to increase that figure to 20 percent. Bangladesh has been under emergency rule since January 2007 when the military- backed government took power after elections were cancelled following vote-rigging allegations.

Sources of Stress and Anxiety in Adolescent Students Study Assignment

Sources of Stress and Anxiety in Adolescent Students Study - Assignment Example Stress is the response or the reaction that a body shows when faced with disturbances that may be external or internal in nature and is actually a process by which one meets the challenges and threats in our daily lives (Myers, 2005). In an adolescent, if stress enhances the learning abilities it is known as good stress (â€Å"Eustress†), but if it inhibits or suppresses the capabilities and inherent potentialities of the adolescent, then it is bad stress (â€Å"Distress†) and must be avoided. An adolescent may face stress owing to parental pressure to excel in their studies, poor time management while organizing studies, while planning for their future which may often be hampered by parental interference, and also often due to impending school report cards and the parental reaction thereafter. This article will examine these causal factors for ‘adolescent stress related to studies’, and will explore its outward manifestations in various ways, like psycholo gical, physiological and social dysfunction in adolescents, and interventions to lessen stress. â€Å"Children are constantly being subjected to stress and conflict in their external environment: from family school and work, and nature; and in their internal environment: from their feelings of anger, anxiety, sadness and loneliness† (Arnold, 52). Stress may manifest itself in various ways, which may in effect cause our bodies to function differently as a reaction to the stressful situation. Khalid in his research papers on adolescent students has shown that over one-third (35.5%) of adolescents have had stress (Khalid, 33-37) while Bawens and Jack in their papers have concluded that adolescent stress comes mostly from school and are related to disproportionate amounts of assignments amounting to huge workload, frequent class examinations, biased behavior of the school teachers and the indignity of lagging behind the school peers in class studies.

Race and Your Community Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race and Your Community - Personal Statement Example Admittedly, my community, that is Dallas, is notorious for the existence of racism. It seems that the issue of racism is much higher in this city because of the special nature of the demography here. In this area, all the racial groups are almost equal in size. According to the 2000 statistics, Hispanics are the largest group which constitutes nearly 35.55 % of the population followed by 34.56 percent whites. The presence of blacks is estimated at nearly 25.65%. Asians and other races are the minority, which together contribute less than 5% of the total population. Evidently, this mix of population has a specific role in amplifying racial issues. Due to the almost equal proportion of various groups, both politicians and media are eager to utilize racism as a tool for campaign and publicity. In fact, my neighborhood too is a mix of a variety of races, and the difference is visible in the look of people too. There are people who are black in complexion, some who are rather brown in complexion, and there are whites. The fact is that my society is more mixed than many other cities in the US. The difference is visible in communication too. For example the Hispanics, the Whites, and the Asians are easily distinguished for the way they use language. I have come to know that people like the Asians who first reach the place face serious problems communicating, and this situation leads to poor access to vital social services like medicine and other governmental grants. Admittedly, the leaders within my community are highly aware about the situation, and often, it seems as if they intentionally try to use the matter for easy public attention. Though most people and leaders try to avoid hurting other people by avoiding racial comments, some just make the comments publically. An exa mple is the recent statement made by a Dallas County commissioner to an attorney that â€Å"All of you are white. You can go to hell† (Piggy, 2011). The commissioner claims that he got angry because he found the statement of the attorney racial in nature. Though there are allegations of racism every now and then, from my observation, it seems that the leaders try to avoid any racial discrimination in their dealings. And most of the time, the term ‘racism’ does not arise in public offices and services. However, when there are issues involving people from two different races, the first allegation is racial profiling or racial discrimination. When a black child is punished by a white teacher, the situation is often given the color of racism. Similarly, when a black youth is arrested for drug or looting, the media shows the tendency to present the situation in the light of racism. The frequently made claim by the media is that, or what they try to make people believe is that, blacks are antisocial creatures who live on violence, theft and drugs. Another area where racism is highly visible is peer groups. Admittedly, the youth prefer to remain within groups of their own race. Within such groups, often comments of racial content take birth, and most of the time, it seems that such groups are behind racial attacks and abuses. I feel that the youth, if alone, will not resort to such activities of racism. As White and Perrone (2001) point out, it is the collective identity and the feeling of security within the group that makes them engage in such rare activities of racism. Though it is not always so, there are many whites who prefer to remain within white groups and blacks who prefer to be with blacks, and the main reason behind this situation is not hatred, but fear of getting maltreated by the other that is injected by the society and the media. Thus, though the administration cries ‘no racism’, there is racism in the air, and everyt hing in the society is first analyzed in the light of racism. A catalyst of racism, as already said, is media. It seems to me that media is bent on crating stereotypes and formulas in the social relations. As Rickford (2011) states, while

College Student Stress Coping Essay Example for Free

College Student Stress Coping Essay College students facing academic, social, and other stresses such as finances and how to cope with them. The most common stress most college students face is the stress from the work load that is common in a higher education system. This is the major challenge, and you will be facing without the close guidance you may have previously enjoyed from a teacher or parent; Social stress seems to be more prominent with underclassmen leaving home and there support structure from home but can affect any college student. Most students find that the number one cause of stress for them is financially trying to juggle a full load, and work full time to support yourself and for other students pay for school. Academic stress seems to be what cause the biggest problem for most students. There are some things you can do if you would like to lower your stress level and make student life better. First thing you should do is get the right information from the very beginning. How many lectures, seminars or laboratory sessions are you supposed to be attending? With your assignments make sure you know exactly what you are being asked to do? How many words you’re expected to write and what the deadline is for handing it in. Also try to set up your own space for academic’s to make it easier to focus and concentrate, if you have a noisy roommate try to find a place in the library or even a local coffee shop to frequent. These suggestions will help lower your academics stress which will make life easier for the college student. Social stress for college students is something else that is very common especially in new college students. Most social stress comes from trying to fit it or even trying to create a new social network because in most case’s this is the first time away from home and away from your entire support structure and comfort zone. With social stress one of the most important things to remember is to try and stay involved in different activities at school and get involved with different organizations on campus to meet new people. When getting involved with the organization’s on campus you’ll meet new friends and become more socially outgoing which will help greatly with social stress. Reducing the amount of social stress in college students, will lead to a more enjoyable and positive experience. Financial stress tends to be to\he root of most students problems whether it’s from overspending, lack of proper guidance, peer pressure, inexperience or many other factors. As a result just about everyone is bogged down with large debts increasing day by day. As students many have tried different things to cut down expense but still no luck. There are many ways to help lift the financial stress for college students like taking federal or private loans, grants and scholarships, and working during the summer vacation. By taking federal or private loans you get to choose the best one that is suitable for your need, if you decide to go for a private one then do enough research to make sure you’re not at a loss and end up paying more instead of benefitting from it. Grants and scholarships are another great ideas because these will help lift the burden of some financial stress. When applying for grants and scholarships keep in mind these are offered free by federal organizations for the benefit of students. Make sure to take advantage of the situation but you have to prove worthy for these aids. Getting summer jobs will also help lift some of that financial stress because you can do it in your off time and not stress with studying or school work but catch up and save some money! The best ways for college students to cope with the stress of being away from home, social stress, and financial stress. Academic stress seems to be one of the most common among students. Most college students find that the added freedom of being away from the structure at home and the more difficult classes to be extremely stressful. Just remember try and create your own space for studying with a desk and a quiet place, if you have a noisy roommate find a nice place in the library or a nice local coffee shop to visit. Social stress also seems to be a major problem with college students. Trying to fit in and make new friends after leaving there comfort zone and support structure can be difficult. When starting at college try and get involved in activities to get you out and have a good time. Another great thing to do is get into some organizations to help meet new people and even become more outgoing to make the college experience more fun and less stress. Financial stress seems to be the biggest burden for college students trying to survive on your own and worrying about how you will pay for  school. Remember federal and private loans are a great way to lift stress off you but just do your research and find the one that will work best for your needs. Grants and scholarships are the best thing for most students because they are offered for free from federal organizations but you must prove yourself for these aids Summer jobs are great for students who want to make a little extra cash on the side and lift the stress and worry of college off their mind. B y following some of these tips you are sure to reduce some stress in your everyday college life.

Spirit Of The Game Essay -- essays research papers

The Spirit of the Game This was one of the most inspiring books I have ever read. It spoke about periods of time throughout the evolving of one of Americas most intense and loved games. The book was split up into two large sections and then divided into chapters inside the sections. The first section was called The Spirit. The first chapter of this section deals with the early stages of development in the game. From the beginning hockey was known as a sport of integrity, grit, hard work all mixed in with a little class. Some of the most influential hockey players of all time such as Dan Bain, Goaltender for the 1899-1900 Winnipeg Victorias represented all these things that represent what hockey is all about. The next chapter in the section is called Team Game. This chapter in my opinion talks about the most important part of the game, which is teamwork. In the beginning hockey did not have all the individually talented players of today, it was all about the team. The 1932 Detroit Falcons, which would soon be, renamed the Red Wings were a prime example of a 1920-1950s-hockey team. Not one player on the team tried to put their own individual statistics before the team, no matter how good they were. With this intense team playing style they won the Stanley cup the following season. The next and final chapter in section 1 was Behind the Bench. The most substantial role is not being played on the ice, but behind the bench by the coaches. The coaches in any sport set the tone a...

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There Is so much that has been written on the topic of success. Success is envied and there is great aspiration by both individuals and organizations to achieve it. It is therefore no wonder that so much attention has been paid to it. Does the fact that success is synonymous with power make it even more precious to be sought for? How is success achieved and sustained, and what lessons can be learned from those who have ‘been there and done that. The word ‘success' when uttered is perceived in so many various ways as it means differently from person to person and from origination to organization. To some the word success brings Joy, to others it brings fear and for some it is taboo when associated with accumulation of wealth since money is viewed as the root of evil. However, Edwards (2007) stipulates that â€Å"money itself is just information moving about in a system†¦ And it is needed in order to acquire the things we need to live normal, healthy lives. Then, ther e are those who do not even give success a second thought at all. Abraham Moscow, in his model of Hierarchy of Needs indicates that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs ND therefore strive to achieve them. What is the secret to success and is there a formula that fits all? This paper is an addition to the statistics on the volumes of papers, articles and books that have been written on the topic of success with a view to understanding further the quest for man's desire to succeed.Definition of Success As stated above, the word ‘success' has different meanings to people or organizations depending on the desires and goals one wants to achieve. However for the sake of coherence of this paper It Is pertinent to have one or two working definitions. According to the Oxford Dictionary (British and World English) the word success has its origins in the Latin word ‘successes' meaning ‘come close after'. However the English definition of success is as follows: â⠂¬Å"It means the accomplishment of an aim or purpose; the attainment of fame, wealth, etc. Or the good or bad outcome of an undertaking. † Bennett (2006) is more comprehensive in that he has incorporated most of what people think on the subject. He has defined ‘success' as: â€Å"Living your dream every day with passion, having true wealth and knowing that there is more that you need. Learning appreciation, gratitude and positively influencing the lives of others in some way. Achieving true happiness by having loved ones with whom to share it all. † Bennett continues to say that success is a game of chance over which one has control.Triggers for Success Napoleon Hill in Chapter 2 of his book Think and Grow Rich emphasizes on having the burning desire to win as the first step to success and that our limitations are only those set up in our minds. However the desire to win does not Just happen on its own, it is generated from somewhere. Some of the contributing fact ors could be hang, frustration of the status quo, need to feel important, poverty, self improvement and responsibilities, Just to mention a few. In this case the position or circumstance that one is in becomes so unbearable that the only option is to seek or look for something better.A good example would be my own case that after working in the same position for over twenty years I became frustrated and in the spirit of self development I embarked on a Journey to find something more meaningful and that was to enroll for the Bachelor of Business Management & Entrepreneurship aerogramme, with a desire to start my own business after completion of training. How to achieve Success The fact of life is that we have all been given the same time frame, twenty four hours a day.What separates us is how the time is managed (Mark Tannin). It is surprising to note that other people spend most of their time doing favors for others, forgetting their own goals. Even though life is unpredictable, we still plan, set goals and take action in order to fulfill our dreams. It is therefore fair to say that our choices and decisions have made us who we are today. In order to succeed, life needs to be engaged at all levels and indecision or procrastination is merely a postponement of it (Sahara -2011).There is no ‘one formula fits all' in terms of success. This is because the nature of success and the approaches employed to achieve it differ from person to person or organization to organization, for instance how far is one willing to go? Success has to be embedded in the subconscious mind so that habits, beliefs and convictions are reinforced (Bennett, 2006). Since the subconscious mind can be programmed then it is approached with a positive mental attitude in that it becomes a tool for remounting all obstacles in your way. Mr..Them Managerial, Founder and Chief Executive of FED Bank, at the inception of his banking business in the early asses lost in processing fees after his ap plication was rejected by the Reserve Bank of Malawi. He was not deterred by the setback but forged ahead to accomplish his quest and he is now one of the few Mammalians reaping the fruits of hard work, persistence, perseverance and determination. Success is sacrifice in that we give up something of value for something else of higher perceived value and persistence can only be achieved through self discipline (Bennett, 2006).In order to be the best performer one goes through a roller coaster of mistakes and it takes a strong will for success to move on. This is echoed by Bennett when he says that mistakes make us better. Success is practice and it demands devotion and discipline. There are challenges and risks in every quest that one embarks on. This is because we leave our comfort zone in search for something better and sometimes in unknown territory. Here the famous story titled Who Moved My Cheese' by Dry. Spencer Johnson comes to mind.The story is about two little people  œ Hem and Haw, and two little mice – Sniff and Scurry who shared the same heap of cheese in the maze. Once the supply was depleted, the two little mice moved on in search off new heap. However Hem and Haw took a little longer in dealing with the predicament they were in. Eventually Haw decided to do something about the situation by going into other areas of the maze in search of new cheese, but Hem was not amused by this idea and decided to stay at the same station hoping that the cheese would reappear.In the end, for Haw and the two little mice, their hard work paid off and hey enjoyed their discovery of new cheese. Changing with the time enables us to keep the dream alive. In transcending fear we let goof limiting beliefs (Sahara, 2011). Fear is retrogressive to success and it is no wonder that only a few manage to live their dream. We should therefore be flexible and strive to approach each day with enthusiasm embracing whatever changes that come in our way as opportunitie s for growth. One way of gaining confidence is by seeking help and being mentored by experts in the field of interest.Associating with greater people makes one to develop like mind thereby moving in the flow of greatness (Bennett, 2006). Enjoying Success Every dose of happiness is precious and should therefore be well guarded. I believe that this is now the highest level in Abraham Mascots Hierarchy of Needs model – self actualization. However, learning is a life-long process, therefore changing with the time will ensure success in the long run. The desire for continuous self improvement is fuel for motivation. Learning to work steadily in a focused direction is smarter than extreme hard work which may be detrimental to one's health (WhiteDove Books, 2008). Philanthropy is viewed by many a successful people such as Bill and Melinda Gates as a way of giving back to society, thus recognition and status are reinforced. What one can learn from this discussion is that success cann ot Just be assumed and it is not so simple. It requires a complete changed mindset and bracing oneself for the tasks ahead by approaching each level with an open mind and maturity. However, everyone has the opportunity to succeed. For instance, Exxon Mobil Corporation the leader in energy has invested heavily in human resource as its backbone for success.

Is International Human Rights Activity Essay - 1486 Words

The lynchpin of the 21st century has been the notion of liberalism, whether in relation to individuals, a race or even a nation. Societies are founded on the idea of dominion and other societies have learned to embrace cultural differences and give credibility to them as a result. However today’s era of globalisation has yet to shake off fully the imperialistic attitude that was prevalent up until the 1800. While the intention behind the creation of fundamental human rights – such as the Charter of the United Nations – was an amicable one, the reality has given rise to anomalies when dealing with nations that are outside the norm of accepted practices. This strains the concept of international human rights as it contests the concept of state sovereignty. This essay will argue that international human rights activity can be seen as a struggle to balance the competing claims of sovereignty and international human rights. While some activity by amalgamated internati onal forces are warranted, the process in determining action is in itself the cause of the tension rather than the act. It is first important to understand the parameters of state sovereignty. Sovereignty encapsulates the principle of unrestricted and unquestionable political power, meaning that sovereign states have the power and ability to rule its nation without outside influence. In theory, for example, the current conflict between Hamas and Israel over the control of Gaza is warranted, as both Hamas andShow MoreRelatedWhat Can Post Democracy Tell Us About Mncs And Extraterritorial Violations Of Human Rights?1195 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can Post-Democracy tell us about TNCs and Extraterritorial Violations of Human Rights? 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